WSU Department of Entomology
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William J. Turner
Associate Professor
Department of Entomology,
Washington State University,
Pullman, WA 99164-6382

Phone: 509-335-3720
E-Mail: turnerwj@wsu.edu

Areas of Interest:

Insect taxonomy and systematics.

Taxonomy of economically-important Diptera.

Biosystematics, biology and evolution of Diptera.

Swarming, courtship and mating in Diptera.

Interactive multimedia computer systems for teaching.

Education:

B.A. in Education, University of California, Berkeley 1963
M.S. in Entomology, University of California, Berkeley 1966
Ph.D. in Entomology, University of California, Berkeley 1971

Publications:

a. Refereed Publications:
Turner, W. J. 1966. Andrena overwintering as an unemerged adult. Pan-Pacific Entomol., 42: 67-68.

Powell, J. A. and W. J. Turner. 1968. Observations on oviposition behavior in Orussa occidentalis. Pan-Pacific Entomol., 45: 73-75.

Turner, W. J. 1973. Four new species of the Symphoromyia pachyceras complex complex from California (Diptera: Rhagionidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol., 49: 5-20.

Turner, W. J. 1974. A revision of the genus Symphoromyia Frauenfeld (Diptera: Rhagionidae). I. Introduction. Subgenera and species groups. Review of biology. Canad. Entomol., 106: 851-868.

Powell, J. A. and W. J. Turner. 1975. Observations on oviposition behavior and host selection in Orussa occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Siricoidea). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc., 48: 229-307.

Turner, W. J. 1976. Fannia thelaziae, a new species of eye-frequenting fly of the benjamini group from California and description of F. conspicua female (Diptera: Muscidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol., 52: 237-241.

Turner, W. J. 1978. A case of severe human allergic reaction to bites of Symphoromyia (Diptera, Rhagionidae). J. Med. Entomol., 15: 138-139.

Davis, E. J. and W. J. Turner. 1978. Biology, distribution and abundance of flesh flies Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest in northeastern Oregon. Melanderia, No. 30, pp. 111-159.

Kieffer, J. N., C. H. Shanks and W. J. Turner. 1983. Populations and control of insects and spiders contaminating mechanically harvested red raspberries in Washington and Oregon. J. Econ Entomol., 76: 649-653.

Turner, W. J. 1985. Checklist of Pacific Northwest species of horse flies and deer flies with new state records for Washington and Idaho (Diptera, Tabanidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol., 61: 1-12.

Turner, W. J., J. Jenkins and J. M. Babcock. 1986. New record and first observations of adult flight activity for Deuterophlebia coloradensis Pennak (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae) in Idaho. Pan-Pac. Entomol., 62: 111-118.

Turner, W. J. 1987. New distribution records and synonymy for little-known Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Pacific Northwest. Entomol. News, 98: 19-25.

Turner, W. J. 1988. Lectotype designation for Empis chichimeca Wheeler and Melander (Diptera, Empididae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash.,90: 1-6.

Barrett, B., J. F. Brunner and W. J. Turner. 1988. Variations in color, size and thoracic morphology of Pnigalio species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Phyllonoryctor elmaella (Lepidoptera Gracilleridae) in Utah and Washington. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 81: 516-521.

Jenkins, J. and W. J. Turner. 1989. Revision of the Baccharis-infesting (Asteraceae) fruit flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) in North America. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 82: 674-685.

MacDonald, J. F. and W. J. Turner. 1993. A revision of the genus Neoplasta Coquillett of America north of Mexico with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera: Empididae, Hemerodromiinae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 95: 351-376.

Johnson, J. B., T. D. Miller and W. J. Turner. 1995. Lalapa lusa Pate (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae): New locations and new floral associations in the Pacific Northwest. Pan-Pac. Entomol., 71: 64-65.

Gaimari, S. D. and W. J. Turner 1996 Immature stages of Leucopis ninae and two variant populations of Leucopis gaimarii (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), feeding on Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae). Proc. Entom.Soc. Wash., 98(4): 647-666

Gaimari, S. D. and W. J. Turner 1996.Larval feeding and development of Leucopis ninae and two populations of Leucopis gaimarii (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae), on Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae). Proc. Entom. Soc. Wash., 98(4): 667-676.

Gaimari, S. D. and W. J. Turner 1996. Methods for rearing aphidophagous Leucopis spp. (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). J. Kansas Entom. Soc., 69(4): 363-369.

Gaimari, S. D. and W. J. Turner 1997. Behavioral observations on the adults of and larvae of Leucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). J. Kansas Entom. Soc., 70(3): 153-159.

Rumph, J. A. and W. J. Turner 1998. Alternative to critical point drying for soft-bodied insect larvae. Ann. Entom. Soc. Amer., 91(5) 696-699.

b.Book Chapters:

1981. Family Rhagionidae (Pp. 483-488). In: McAlpine, J. F. et al. (eds.). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Agric. Canada, Research Branch Monogr. No. 27. 647 pp (with M. T. James).

c. Book Reviews:

1973. The Micropezidae of California (Diptera). M. T. James and R. W. Merritt. Proc. Wash. State Entomol. Soc., 35: 368-369.

1973. The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 21, Sphingoidea. R. W. Hodges. Proc. Wash. State Entomol. Soc., 35: 369-370.

1973. Centurie de Lepidoptere de L'Ile de Cuba. P. H. Poey. Proc. Wash. State Entomol. Soc., 35: 371-372.

1984. Catalog of Diptera of America north of Mexico. A. Stone et al. (eds.). Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 30: 53-54.

1985. The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark II. M. Chvala. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 31: 50.

d. Other Publications:

1980. Washington State University - Featured Institution (Scientific Systematic Collections of WSU). Assoc. Syst. Coll., Newsletter. Vol. 8: 33-36 (with A. J. Gilmartin, R. E. Johnson, R. Chako, G. C. Shaw and R. Worthman).

1985. Mating trophallaxis in Diptera. Proc. Wash. St. Entomol. Soc., No. 47, pp. 752-754.

Awards:

  • Elected to Sigma Xi (1970 to present)
  • Appointed to WSU Graduate Faculty (1975 to present)
  • R. M. Wade Excellence in Teaching Award, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University. (1999)

Grants:

Below are grant proposals from 1972-1998. All non-funded proposals are included to provide an indication of the scope of research interests.

Washington State University Grant-in-Aid. "Blood-sucking Diptera (excluding muscoid flies) affecting man and animals in Washington." 1 yr. 1972-73. Funded: $5,657.

Washington State Agricultural Research Station Project 0209: "Biosystematics of blood-sucking Diptera ofWashington." 5 yrs. 1973-78. Funded: $7,500.

United States Department of Agriculture, U. S. Forest Service Grant: "Impact of chemical and microbial control applications in the forest on beneficial insects." 3 yrs. 1975-1978. Funded: $139,763. (With R. D. Akre and C. A. Johansen.)

National Science Foundation Training Grant: "Biology and immature stages of shore flies of the Columbia Basin and Mt. Rainier areas of the Pacific Northwest (Diptera: Ephydridae)." 2 yrs. 1977-79. Funded: $3,136. (As major advisor to R. S. Zack.)

Washington State Agricultural Research Center Project 0209: "Biosystematics of Washington blood-sucking Diptera." 5 yrs. 1978-83. Funded: $6,000.

Washington State Agricultural Research Center Project 0635: "Biosystematics of Washington blood-sucking Diptera." 10 yrs. 1983-91. Funded.

National Science Foundation: "Systematic relationships of the family Rhagionidae (Insecta, Diptera) based on studies of immature stages." $166,305. 3 yrs. 1987-90. Not funded.

Western Regional IPM Program: "Survey, identification and evaluation of biotic mortality factors affecting Russian wheat aphid (RWA: Diuraphis noxia) in Washington and Idaho." $40,000. 2 yrs. l988-90. Not funded.

Innovative Teaching Program. College of Agriculture and Home Economics, WSU. "Interactive hyper-media." $17,000. 1 yr. l988. Not funded. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Challenge Grant Program.

"Using interactive multimedia for instruction of insect taxonomy." $50,000 with matching monies from CAHE. 3 yrs. 1990-93. Not funded.

Washington State Agricultural Research Center Project 0209: "Economically important Diptera of Washington." 3 yrs. 1991-94. Funded.

U. S. Department of Agriculture. Challenge Grant Program. "Interactive multimedia for instruction of insect taxonomy." $80,000 with matching monies from CAHE. 3 yrs. l992-l995. Not funded.

CSRS. "Russian wheat aphid management in the Pacific Northwest." Renewed 7/93. $91,806. (K. S. Pike, L. K. Tanigoshi and W. J. Turner). Funded.

CAHE "Multimedia: General Entomology." $15,000 for development station and presentation equipment. Shared with Food Sciences and Human Nutrition. Funded.

Tristate Barley Commission "Larval predator flies and biological control of aphids in barley." Submitted 2/96 $9,200 1996-1997. Funded.

Tristate Barley Commission "Larval predator flies and biological control of aphids in barley." Renewed 2nd year on 7/97 $10,750 1997-1998. Funded.

Tristate Barley Commission "Larval predator flies and biological control of aphids in barley." Renewed 3rd year on 7/98 $10,900 1998-1999. Funded.

National Science Foundation (PEET) "Monographic systemtatic studies in the dance flies (Empididae)." Submitted 11/96. 5 yrs. $726, 226. Not funded.

Tri-State Agricultural Distance Delivery Alliance (TADDA): "General Entomology." $8,000. 1998-99. Funded.

Presentations, Posters and Symposia

Symposium "Unusual and interesting insects of the Pacific Northwest." W. J. Turner (Coordinator). Joint Meeting of the Washington State Entomological Society/Entomological Society of British Columbia, Penticton, B. C. (Sep 1974).

Symposium: Pacific Northwest Insects. Turner, W. J. "Dance flies of the Pacific Northwest - a study in diversity". Joint Meeting of the Washington State Entomological Society and the Entomological Society of British Columbia, Penticton, B. C. (Sep 1974).

Symposium: Present and Future Contributions of Museums to Applied Biology. Turner, W. J. "Acquisition and preservation of systematic evidence". Entomological Society of America, Pacific Branch Meetings, Portland, OR (Jun 1975).

Symposium: What's New in Entomology? Turner, W. J. "Unknown insects - what to do?" Entomological Society of America, Pacific Branch Meetings, Spokane, WA (1983).

Seminar: Turner, W. J. "Dance flies and their partners - observations and studies on the Empididae." Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID (May 1984).

Paper: Turner, W. J. "Relationships among species of biting snipe flies within the subgenus Pogonaria (Rhagionidae, Symphoromyia)" Entomol. Soc. Amer., Pacific Branch Meeting, Honolulu, HI (Jun 1985).

Paper: Turner, W. J. "Premating trophallaxis in the true flies - or it must have been something I ate." Four State Entomology Meeting, Pullman, WA/Moscow, ID (1985).

Invited Paper: Turner, W. J. "What's a dance fly like you doing in a clade like this?" Informal Diptera Conf., Entom. Soc. Amer., Nat. Conference, San Antonio, TX (Dec 1989).

Paper: Turner, W. J. "Lithotectonic terranes: origins, nature and impact on the insect fauna of the Pacific Northwest." Entom. Soc. Amer., Pacific Branch Meeting, Spokane, WA (Jun 1990).

Paper: Turner, W. J. "Preliminary biological studies on Leucopis spp., dipterous predators of the Russian wheat aphid." Entom. Soc. Amer., Pacific Branch Meeting, Spokane, WA (Jun 1990).

Paper: Turner, W. J. "Using interactive multimedia to enhance teaching of insect taxonomy." Entom. Soc. Amer., Pacific Branch Meeting, Kailua/Kona, HI (Jun 1992).

Poster: Ming, Y. and W. J. Turner. "Revision of the genus Eurosta Loew, with a scanning electron microscopic study of taxonomic characters (Diptera, Tephritidae)." XIX Inter. Cong. Entom., Beijing, China (Jun/Jul 1992).

Paper: Gaimari, S. D. and W. J. Turner. "Morphology of the immature stage of three Leucopis spp. (Diptera, Chamaemyiidae)." Entom. Soc. Amer., Nat. Conf., Baltimore, MD. (Dec. 1992).

Poster: Johnson, J. B., W. J. Turner and D. K. Young. "Developing a taxonomic guide to insect families of America north of Mexico." Poster DSP 1195. Entom. Soc. Amer., Nat. Conf., Baltimore, MD. (Dec. 1992).

Poster: Rumph, J. and W. J. Turner. "An alternative method to critical point drying for soft-bodied insect larvae." Pacific Branch, ESA. June, 1997.

Teaching Activities:

Fall Semester of Odd Years:

Entom 343. General Entomology. 3 cr.
Entom 344. General Entomology Laboratory. 2 cr.
Entom/Zool 511. Principles of Systematic Biology. 3 cr.
Entom 512. Survey of Biological Control Agents. 2 cr.
Zool 135. Animal Natural History. 3 cr.

Spring Semester of Even Years

Entom 440/540. Taxonomy of Immature Insects. 4 cr.
Zool 393. Undergraduate Seminar (and Writing Course). 2 cr.

Spring Semester of Odd Years

Entom 439/539. Insect Taxonomy. 4 cr.
Zool 393. Undergraduate Seminar (and Writing Course). 2 cr.

Summer Semester (10 wks)

Entom 343. General Entomology (Distance Course). 3 cr.
Zool 135. Animal Natural History. 3 cr.
Entom 499 or 600. Field Entomology. Variable credit: 1-3 cr.

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